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The imperfect subjunctive: irregular verbs
by Alessio · teacher of Italian as a foreign language, ITALS master’s
Conjugate the irregular verbs in the imperfect subjunctive, one at a time: write every person, then check.
What's in this exercise
“The imperfect subjunctive: irregular verbs” is an Italian exercise at B2 level with 10 verbs to conjugate. All the forms are listed below in Italian, with the English translation of each verb.
Verbs, forms and the English translation (10)
- comporreto compose
- componessi · componesse · componessimo · componeste · componessero
- proporreto propose, to suggest
- proponessi · proponesse · proponessimo · proponeste · proponessero
- produrreto produce
- producessi · producesse · producessimo · produceste · producessero
- tradurreto translate
- traducessi · traducesse · traducessimo · traduceste · traducessero
- bereto drink
- bevessi · bevesse · bevessimo · beveste · bevessero
- direto say
- dicessi · dicesse · dicessimo · diceste · dicessero
- fareto do (to make)
- facessi · facesse · facessimo · faceste · facessero
- stareto stay, to be
- stessi · stesse · stessimo · steste · stessero
- dareto give
- dessi · desse · dessimo · deste · dessero
- essereto be
- fossi · fosse · fossimo · foste · fossero
The rule: imperfect and past subjunctive
The subjunctive leaves the present: pensavo che fosse un’aria di Verdi (imperfect), temo che il tenore abbia stonato (past). The golden rule: the tense of the main clause drags the subjunctive’s tense along.
The forms
| cant-ARE | essere | avere | |
|---|---|---|---|
| che io / tu | cantassi | fossi | avessi |
| che lui / lei | cantasse | fosse | avesse |
| che noi | cantassimo | fossimo | avessimo |
| che voi | cantaste | foste | aveste |
| che loro | cantassero | fossero | avessero |

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