
What A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2 actually mean
A1 to C2 are not this site's invention. They are the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, the scale the Council of Europe published in 2001 and updated in 2020 with the Companion Volume. It measures what you can actually do in the language, not how many rules you have memorised. The CILS, CELI and PLIDA exams are calibrated on it, and so are the language requirements for an Italian residence permit and for citizenship.
Source: Council of Europe, Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, 2001, and Companion Volume, 2020. coe.int
What you can do at this level
You understand virtually everything you hear and read without effort, summarise from different sources reconstructing the argument, and express yourself precisely, telling apart fine shades of meaning even in complex situations.
Where to put your effort
On your own: literature, press and podcasts with no adaptation. With a teacher: revising your own writing, because the choice is no longer between right and wrong but between two correct forms.
Coming to Italian from English
What is left is punctuation, which in Italian follows the breath of the sentence rather than mechanical rules, and sentence structure: English prefers short sentences and coordination, written Italian tolerates long periods with several subordinate levels. The C2 skill is not building them but noticing when they have gone and breaking them up.
Common questions
Does C2 mean sounding like a native speaker?
No. It means precision and freedom, not matching the experience of someone who grew up in the language.
What is a C2 Italian exam for?
Mostly for teaching Italian, for translation, or for roles where the language is the working tool.
What is there left to study at C2?
Punctuation, marked constructions, literary tenses and regional variation: matters of style and register rather than new rules.



Every topic, a world
In the Ti app, grammar is practised inside thematic pathways with field-specific vocabulary: il bar, i trasporti, il calcio, la moda, la burocrazia and seventeen more. Choose your world and the grammar comes along by itself, explained in your language too.
Half the path free, no sign-up
★★★★★(7)by Alessio, a teacher since 2018
Download Ti for iPhone ↗︎Search for amo Italian